无线传感器网络中的连通支配集求解算法

连通支配集在无线传感器网络中有着重要的作用,通过对连通支配集的深入分析得到了关于连通支配集的一个新特性,即最小连通支配集是图的一棵包含最多叶子节点的生成树中的非叶子节点的集合。根据这个结论设计了一种全新的连通支配集求解算法,即通过建立一棵含叶子节点较多的生成树来寻找一个较小的连通支配集。仿真实验表明,新算法较前人的算法有明显的改进。     

REMARKS ON JOHN DISKS

Let D■R2 be a Jordan domain,D*=R2\D,the exterior of D.In this article,the authors obtained the following results:(1)If D is a John disk,then D is an outer linearly locally connected domain;(2)If D* is a John disk,then D is an inner linearly locally connected domain;(3)A homeomorphism f:R 2 →R 2 is a quasiconformal mapping if and only if f(D)is a John disk for any John disk D■R 2 ;and(4)If D is a bounded quasidisk,then D is a John disk,and there exists an unbounded quasidisk which is not a John disk.     

连通支配集一种集中式近似算法

简单无向图的最小连通支配集问题是NP完全问题,目前还没有成熟解法。提出了一种用有序表构建独立集求解连通支配集的算法,算法从图中度最大的顶点开始将顶点加入到有序表中,并在加入过程中构建独立集,同时加入其他节点连接独立集使其成为连通集。当图中所有节点处理完成,有序表中标记为独立集的节点和连接节点就形成了一个连通支配集。实验表明算法生成的支配集较小,运行时间复杂度比较低。     

Two algorithms for minimum 2-connected r-hop dominating set

For a graph G=(V,E), a subset D⊆V is an r-hop dominating set if every vertex u∈V−D is at most r-hops away from D. It is a 2-connected r-hop dominating set if the subgraph of G induced by D is 2-connected. In this paper, we present two approximation algorithms to compute minimum 2-connected r-hop dominating set. The first one is a greedy algorithm using ear decomposition of 2-connected graphs. This algorithm is applicable to any 2-connected general graph. The second one is a three-phase algorithm which is only applicable to unit disk graphs. For both algorithms, performance ratios are given.     

无线传感网络中能量均衡的连通支配集算法

连通支配集是无线传感器网络中构建虚拟骨干网络的重要手段.由于支配集中节点的能耗相对其他节点要多,支配集中剩余能量较小的节点决定了虚拟骨干网的生命周期.现有算法或者只是关注构造较小的支配集,或者没有考虑调整能耗极快的支配节点.提出了一种能量均衡的连通支配集算法,基于节点剩余能量和连通度构造支配集,在网络运行过程中根据耗能速度,提前选择候选支配节点,分流负载过重的支配节点.仿真结果表明,新算法能以较小消息开销,有效延长网络寿命.     

自组网分簇算法仿真设计

自组网是一种由移动节点自组织形成的、不需要任何基础设施的网络，针对其随机的拓扑结构研究人员提出了基于分簇结构的拓扑机制，用于网络路由优化和安全控制。然而，这些算法在不同的移动环境中面临着不同的挑战，因而所表现出来的性能也各不相同，为进一步验证这些算法在不同移动环境中的有效性，文中使用Delphi设计了自组网的几个典型分簇算法，通过随机环境的仿真实验，得到相关仿真数据，分析比较了这些算法的性能，为进一步的研究提供依据。     

泛线性广义函数及其微分

将一类非线性映射即解剖映射作用在基本函数空间上,定义了泛线性广义函数,从而将线性广义函数推广到泛线性广义函数上.在此基础上,研究了泛线性广义函数的具体表现形式、构造以及微分性质等.     

Operator Constructions and Volterra Mappings in Differential Games

It is proved that B. N. Pshenichnyi's -strategies and strategies based on Volterra mappings are equivalent. It is shown that Volterra mapping sought for is a boundary for some directednesses of prelimit mappings.     

Distributed Construction of Connected Dominating Set in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

Connected dominating set (CDS) has been proposed as virtual backbone or spine of wireless ad hoc networks. Three distributed approximation algorithms have been proposed in the literature for minimum CDS. In this paper, we first reinvestigate their performances. None of these algorithms have constant approximation factors. Thus these algorithms cannot guarantee to generate a CDS of small size. Their message complexities can be as high as O(n ²), and their time complexities may also be as large as O(n ²) and O(n ³). We then present our own distributed algorithm that outperforms the existing algorithms. This algorithm has an approximation factor of at most 8, O(n) time complexity and O(nlogn) message complexity. By establishing the (nlogn) lower bound on the message complexity of any distributed algorithm for nontrivial CDS, our algorithm is thus message-optimal.